Thursday, November 17, 2011

Is cultural diversity part of biodiversity?

Dr. Paul Oldham from Lancaster University, UK, collaborated with Tamara Dionne Stout and Preston Hardison to create the content for a website that explores how cultural diversity and biological diversity are enmeshed. From their website:


... biodiversity encompasses all biological life forms on this planet. We, as human beings, are also part of this diversity, yet the remarkable feature of the human species is its uniformity in purely biological terms. This is revealed when we consider that the human genome, the map of all human genes, contains an estimated 30,000 to 35,000 genes and in genetic terms every single person on this planet possesses 99.99% of the same genes. [2] As such, human beings are remarkably similar. This has led to increasing recognition that in purely biological terms, the concept of race appears to be meaningless.

Working from the opposite direction, linguists have established that the richness of human diversity lies on the cultural level. They have established that there are approximately 6,000 spoken human languages. [3] Of these between 4,000 and 5,000 are estimated to be spoken by indigenous peoples. That is, indigenous peoples speak somewhere between 67% to 83% of the world's languages. [4]

Do follow this link to read more about the connections between human diversity and biodiversity.
It seems that we are rapidly losing both. 

Also here is a lovely map of Australia showing the indigenous languages.
 You can explore the interactive indigenous map
at the Australian Broadcasting Company site.

 

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

What is the World Green Building Council?

http://c1greenbuildingelementscom.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/files/2010/09/World-Green-Building-Council.png
The WorldGBC is a consortium of Green Building Councils from a growing list of nations.

The WGBC provides expertise and tools to help new Green Building Councils build their organizations and shape a process of change in their respective countries.

WGBC's website states that its primary role is to formalize international communications, help industry leaders access emerging markets, and provide an international voice for green building initiatives.

Overview of World Green Buildings Council
Founding meeting: 1999 California, USA.  Countries in attendance: Australia, Canada, Japan, Spain, Russia, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and the United States.
Incorporation: 2002
Establishment of Secretariat: 2007
Location of Secretariat: Toronto, Canada

Founding officers of the WorldGBC:
Chair - Ché Wall, Lincolne Scott Pty Ltd. and Green Building Council of Australia
President - Rick Fedrizzi, Greenthink, LLC. and Founding Chair, US Green Building Council
Treasurer - Nellie Cheng, Canada Housing Mortgage Corporation and Canada Green Building Council
Secretary - Huston Eubank, Principal, Rocky Mountain Institute Green Development Services
Legal Counsel - Dan Slone, Partner, Mcguire Woods

Founder - David Gottfried, Regenerative Ventures( Hmm, I'm skeptical,,,)

The Secretariat in Toronto collaborates with Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA), an established organization with a long history of environmental conservation.

Here's a video that shows some of the folks involved in WGBC.

 WGBC is involved in several ongoing projects, events and partnerships including:
•    World Green Buildings Day  We forgot to celebrate.
•    Common Carbon Metrics project Oh, gee that sounds like fun!
•    Global Leadership for Our Built Environment, GLOBE Alliance What the heck is the GLOBE alliance?

As a potential research tool, the WGBC serves as portal to established and emerging national GBC’s around the world:

US Green Building Council - California Dream Projects

 
An incredible reincarnation of the California Academy of Sciences and its spectacular 7 hilled green roof is featured in this overview of the US Green Building Council. Several other California projects are also highlighted.

Wow! That's some roof! Let's go here for a field trip! Check out more about the living roof.

Monday, November 14, 2011

Tactile Mapping

    Here's a video showing an example of an electronic, tactile map designed for people that are   
    visually impaired.

Sunday, November 13, 2011

Place Cells?

  
I am intrigued to learn that there are specific neurons in rat and other mammalian brains that are called place cells. It is thought that these cells are used to form cognitive maps. This is probably too rich for me to really understand, but I am interested nevertheless.

One could probably skip the first 5 minutes of this video, which features Edvard I. Moser, a Norwegian psychologist and neuroscientist. Edvard and his wife May-Britt Moser conduct research on how the brain represents space.

Note: rats are harmed in the process of this research.

FTC Greenguides

What is the federal government doing to prevent companies from misleading people regarding the greenness of products?
 
The Federal Trade Commission's Green Guides are intended to regulate environmental claims of manufacturers.

Link will take you to the guides on the FTC site.

Saturday, November 12, 2011

Which Red List?

Here is a diagram created by Tom Lent, policy director for the Healthy Building Network. It shows how red lists can differ depending upon who is compiling the list. The diagram is used in an on line article Red List Mania by Jennifer Atlee in the GreenSpec Insights blog of BuildingGreen.com.

Friday, November 11, 2011

Bison reintroduction

Bison and Human - ScaleAnother keystone species. Here are wild bison released in Colorado. More than 6 feet high at the shoulder and weighing up to 2000 pounds, they are the largest living land mammals in North America.




Here is a paper from the  buffalofieldcampaign that describes their role in shaping the plains.

Thursday, November 10, 2011

Motor memory

I was looking to find the sound of a volkswagon beetle that I remember from my childhood and found this video of a guy who does incredible motor sounds. No volkswagon, but many others that evoke other places. Enjoy.

What are the prairie dogs saying about your outfit?

In our Ecology and Human Impact class tonight, Artie Kopelman mentioned prairie dogs as a keystone species. I wanted to find out how they function as keystone critters, and started researching, but was utterly distracted and astonished to find this VIDEO that shows behavioral studies indicating that they have very complex language that helps them to alert one another to very specific predators and scenarios.
According to Constantine Slobodchikoff and his team of researchers, it seems they even have something to say about human physical attributes and color of clothing. 




Prairie dogs need these sounds as parts of their defense strategies as they are breakfast, lunch, and dinner for a number of predators including fox, eagle, badger, ferret, and hawk species. This is part of what makes them keystone species. In addition their burrows and towns provide nesting habitats for birds such as the burrowing owl. (An owl that lives underground?)
Photo:Milojacks
Oh, and they kiss too. 























Saturday, November 5, 2011

Flushless toilet: Do you feel a breeze?

One of the features of the Queens Botanical Garden's Visitor Center is a flushless toilet for use by employees. I'm told that one experiences a breeze from below.


Compost container below flushless toilet.
Another highlight of the tour
.

The sound of water

Photo:L. Langham
The day we visited the Queens Botanic Garden Visitor Center was a great one to see the water systems of the building in action. We watched the rain and snow come down and we listened to it pouring off the large terrace roof in front of the center.



Photo: L. Langham



Photo: Nicole De Feo



The following is from QBC website:

Throughout the project, rainwater is filtered and absorbed into the soil through bioswales instead of entering the city’s combined sewer, reducing pollution in Long Island Sound.

Graywater from the Visitor & Administration Building’s sinks, dishwashers, and shower is piped to a constructed wetland, while rainwater cascades off the terrace roof into a cleansing biotope.  In both places, water is filtered and treated naturally through bacterial activity on the roots of carefully selected plants.  The treated graywater is returned to the building for use in toilet flushing, while the cleansed rainwater supplies a meandering water feature and fountain.

What does clean smell like?

Photo: NYC Dept. of Design and Construction
Many, many thanks to Peter Sansone, garden supervisor at the Queens Botanic Garden, for the terrific tour of their Visitor Center. Designed by BKSK Architects and completed in 2007, it was regarded at that time to be the greenest building in New York. (link will take you to New York Times article)
Peter showed our SIE Graduate Seminar class an array of green features, from the planted roof down to the the geothermal heating and cooling system that reaches hundreds of feet under the building.



 

Along the way we made a stop in the room where maintenance supplies are kept. Peter spoke about cleaning protocols in the building, and mentioned that odorless cleaners tended to make people think that surfaces had not really been cleaned. Consequently, scented cleaners are used in the building.


This was particularly interesting in light of the discussion in our Environmental Behaviorial Research class. I did some research and found a write up of a study on the behavioral effects of scented cleaners. It seems that the smell of cleaners may somehow cause people to be more tidy and charitable. See pdf of article.
Maybe I should try some in my coffee.

Sunday, October 2, 2011

Little House on the Prairie, or the Beach, or the Mountain, or… .






Here is a video tour of a house that seems to embody sustainability while mirroring the spirited resourcefulness of its owner/builder. I may never make the choice to live exactly this way, but his design has inspired me to rethink 
how I occupy space.


Perhaps an "aspirational home" does not have to be a larger one. An article in US News and World Report (April 2011) shows super-sized homes becoming less popular for economic reasons. Sadly, environmental considerations are not mentioned in the article.

Saturday, September 24, 2011

The View from Lazy Point

In The View from Lazy Point, Carl Safina has this to say about place identity:
Photo of Long-Tailed Duck by Wolfgang Wander
"The Sound reflects both the light of morning and the calls of the ducks. I cup my ears and hear the Long-tailed Ducks' ah—oh-da-leep. Their call means it's winter—and it means I'm home. When I'm on a different coast, Long-tailed Ducks often make me feel at home. Among the gifts of the sea is a wonderfully portable sense of place. Portable because one ocean washes all shores. Like these migrants themselves, my sense of home goes where they go." 

Home, trying not to be portable: 
This house at Lazy Point 
once sat on dry land
   Video of Long-tailed Ducks
in Wig Bay, United Kingdom,
an ocean away from Lazy Point.

Monday, September 12, 2011

Who/Where am I?

Harold M Proshansky, Abbe K Fabian, and Robert Kaminoff, “Place-identity: Physical World Socialization of the Self,” in Journal of Environmental Psychology 3, (1983): 57-83.
Proshansky, Fabian, and Kaminoff describe how identity forms, develops, and evolves not only in response to interpersonal and social experience, but is simultaneously affected by one’s experiences with objects, things—and most central to the article—environments. The significance of home, school, work are explored as well as the how seemingly disadvantageous physical environments can be redeemed through positive social experiences enacted within them. Life changes and environment are also considered. An array of references, dating back as far as 1890, are cited in this dense piece.

 Harold Proshansky
Photo: City University of New York

Opening Doors

Clare Cooper, “The House as a Symbol of the Self,” in Designing for Human Behavior: Architecture and the Behavioral Sciences, ed. Jon Lang Dowden, (Stroudsburg Pa: Hutchinson & Ross, Inc., 1974), 129-156.

Cooper writes about the universal human experience of self identification with one’s dwelling. Various demographics, cultures, and types of dwellings are examined with building interior, exterior, household objects, décor, etc., studied with one eye on the material thing and another on person/people living there. Observations are made regarding social status associated with various types of homes. Life stages such as birh, childhood, marriage, and pregnancy are considered. Special note is made that a house, like a person, has an interior and an exterior.
Photo of Clare Cooper Marcus from Orindabooks.com


Inside Out House by 
Takeshi Hosaka Architects. 

Go Out and Play!


Michael Chabon, “Manhood for Amateurs: The Wilderness of Childhood,” The New York Review of Books, July 16, 2009

Chabon recalls his outdoor childhood adventures in Maryland and how they were inspired by the local historical events from an earlier time. He draws a connection between unstructured, unsupervised childhood exploration and the lifelong interest in reading tales of adventure. Chabon wonders if the contemporary approach to parenting that does not allow children to freely and independently explore, will prevent today’s children from having the experiences required to seek and appreciate adventure in literature. 

Los Angeles Times file photo

Shadow Cities


André Aciman, “Shadow Cities,” in Letters of Transit: Reflections on Exile, Identity. Language and Loss, ed. Andre Aciman (New York: The New Press, 1999),15‑34.

Aciman considers how, for him, New York contains many cities and how one can stand in one spot in New York, look in different directions and be transported to other places and other times through memory, literature, and imagination. He writes about the experience of looking for one place in another, jumping from London to Paris and Rome, before ultimately revealing that the city he truly longs for is Alexandria. While his ideas are compelling and probably resonate for anyone who is living away from his/her birthplace, Aciman’s descriptions of the streets around Straus Park could use more concrete detail to more fully render them Parisian or Londonesque.

(Photo of Straus Park by Marnie Hall)(Photo of André Aciman, below, by Peter Foley)


Monday, September 5, 2011

Dream Houses

The first house my parents owned sat on 50 acres of land along the road between Stedman and Panama in Chautauqua County, New York. This is the road where my father had us harvest hundreds of burger patties that fell off of a meat truck. He gave us each a galvanized metal bucket and had us pick them up while he watched us from inside the house with binoculars. I was probably 5 or 6, and it seemed like another thing one was expected to do, like picking blueberries, tomatoes, or apples.

The burgers cooked up pretty well, once you picked off the bits of gravel and grit.

We had lots of grit in that house, with its coal furnace in the dirt floor cellar. The building sagged at the back end and had to be jacked up so that it would not collapse. The floors were so slanted we could let a matchbox car go at one end of a room and it would run downhill and hit the opposite wall. When my mother cleaned she threw sudsy water at one end and let it flow down the length of the painted floor.

Half of the upstairs was unfinished, serving as our attic. It was a storage place filled with stuff stacked, jumbled—and fascinating. I remember beehive trays with chunks of wax honeycomb still in them, along with the crank operated device used to extract the honey. There were home grown tobacco leaves hung to dry, old furniture, big glass carboys for making wine or root beer, an easel with paints, along with brushes and supplies for my mother’s decoupage trays.  This was the clutter of my parents’ myriad projects.

In the other half of the upstairs were our bedrooms. My brother and sister and I slept in one room, and our parents in another. I remember few of the dreams that I had in that house, but I do remember one where I walked into the attic and found a door that I had not noticed before. Behind the door was a spectacular, colorful playroom loaded with all kinds of toys.

Then I woke up. There was no room of toys. The slanted wooden house was the same and so were the barn, the chicken coop, the kennel, the pond, the pasture on the side of the hill, and the many acres of woods.

Jumping way forward…

My second year of college I moved into the Caroline Ladd Pratt House, a dorm that was once a mansion belonging to the Pratt family.  17 of us lived in the house. We were members of an experiment to restore the house. It was certainly down at the heels. Purportedly abandoned in the 60’s and used as a shooting gallery by druggie squators that burned the furniture in the fireplace.

Pratt house was a wonderful mess. My first year there I shared an enormous room with another student, a painter. We filled the room with plants, and found furniture. I still have a chair that I found on the street in Brooklyn while I lived at Pratt House.

I remember a dream that I had about that room. In the dream several friends were admiring the space and telling me how lucky I was. I agreed that it was very nice, but said that I wished there were even more space. One of the visitors pointed to a corner of the room and said “What about that?” I looked and saw a gap where the two walls should have come together. I walked over to it and pushed on one of the walls and it swung as if it were on giant hinges, opening out onto a vast garden that presumably had been there all the time. My sense was that this garden was now mine and I could walk freely between the interior and exterior space.

In my many years of apartment living in New York, I know I’ve had quite a few of these dreams where I discover additional space, or realize that I have a big house that I did not know I had. It always feels exhilarating and wonderful...

...then I wake up. 




To follow-up on "Dream Houses", the crooked house on burger road was demolished around 1972 to make way for an off-ramp as Route 17 was extended over Chautauqua Lake. While many people were upset about a bridge over the lake, 
I think my parents were happy to have New York State buy the house. 
This Google map image shows the former location of the house.

Monday, August 29, 2011

First post

Hello folks! I'm glad the storm has passed and we can get moving.